The spatial heterogeneity of land surface temperature (LST) within cities is profoundly influenced by the built environment. Although significant progress has been made in the study of the urban thermal environment. there is still a lack of research on how the pattern and structural layout of the built environment affects the thermal environment. In this study. https://www.bekindtopets.com/limited-offer-Silver-Lining-Herbs-Kidney-Support-super-offer/