Chieftains, if any, had strictly limited powers; some tribes did without the need of chieftains entirely. This prepolitical sort of social organization may still be found in some locations of the whole world, such as the Amazonian jungle in South America or maybe the upper Nile River valley in Africa. https://energyefficiencygrantsscotland.blogspot.com/2025/06/future-proof-your-home-comfort-discover.html